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America's Cup

The America's Cup - a brief history


On August 22nd, 1851 Queen Victoria of England found herself surrounded by her entrourage in Cowes, England anxiously awaiting word on the relative positions of the yachts competing in the Hundred Guineas Cup being sailed that very day around the Isle of Wight.

There had been no lack of rumor in the English press earlier in the week as to the reputed speed of the yacht, America, the lone American entry. The Queen dowager, who had been privy to these rumors, had been repeatedly told by those closest to her, that England would most assuredly prevail. After all, hadn't the Royal Navy and England's magnificent fleet of trading vessels dominated the world's oceans for three long centuries. Besides, America was the only foreign entry vying against sixteen of England's finest and swiftest yachts. How could any vessel, and American one at that, possibly attain victory under such dire circumstance?

History, however, who in the past has held little patience with prevailing wisdom, would prove herself consistent that afternoon. Shortly after four o'clock, Greenwich mean-time, a single sail appeared on the distant horizon. In the afternoon quite, disturbed only by a soft, dying breeze, the eyes of the royal party strained westward each vying to identify what most assuredly, "the first English yacht". Sails billowing, the yacht under scrutiny and as yet unidentified, carved a graceful arc through the water of the Solent, rounded the last mark and slid silently and triumphantly towards Cowes and her place in history.

At that moment the Queen, with that innate sense of portent fate bequeaths upon its leaders, leaned forward and wispered quietly in the ear of the Marquis of Anglesey who sat at her right, "Who is it in first place, my lord?" In a halting voice the Marquis replied, "I'm sorry to report, Madam, it seems it is the yacht America." "The yacht America" asked the Queen, "Then who is in second?" The Marquis, in a restrained voice filled with that porfound respect an English gentleman reserves for his Queen, answered softly, "Madam, there is no second."

And so, late on that summer afternoon in the year 1851 in Cowes on the Isle of Wight, England, the America's Cup was born.


Defenders & Challengers 1851 - 2000

Year

Boat

Nation

 

Boat

Nation

1851

America

USA

defeated

15 British Yachts

England

1870

Magic

USA

defeated

Cambria

England

1871

Columbia/Sappho

USA

defeated

Livonia

England

1876

Madeleine

USA

defeated

Countess of Dufferin

England

1881

Mischief

USA

defeated

Atalanta

England

1885

Puritian

USA

defeated

Genesta

England

1886

Mayflower

USA

defeated

Galentea

England

1887

Volunteet

USA

defeated

Thistle

England

1893

Vigilant

USA

defeated

Valkyrie II

England

1895

Defender

USA

defeated

Valkyrie II

England

1899

Columbia

USA

defeated

Shamrock

England

1901

Columbia

USA

defeated

Shamrock II

England

1903

Reliance

USA

defeated

Shamrock III

England

1920

Resolute

USA

defeated

Shamrock IV

England

1930

Enterprise

USA

defeated

Shamrock V

England

1934

Rainbow

USA

defeated

Endeavour

England

1937

Ranger

USA

defeated

Endeavour II

England

1958

Columbia

USA

defeated

Sceptre

England

1962

Weatherly

USA

defeated

Gretel

Australia

1964

Constellation

USA

defeated

Sovereign

England

1967

Intrepid

USA

defeated

Dame Pattie

Australia

1970

Intrepid

USA

defeated

Gretel II

Australia

1974

Courageous

USA

defeated

Southern Cross

Australia

1977

Courageous

USA

defeated

Australia

Australia

1980

Freedom

USA

defeated

Australia

Australia

1983

Australia II

Australia

defeated

Liberty

USA

1987

Stars & Stripes

USA

defeated

Kookabura III

Australia

1988

Stars & Stripes

USA

defeated

New Zealand

New Zealand

1992

America3

USA

defeated

Il Moro di Venezia

Italy

1995

New Zealand

New Zealand

defeated

Stars & Stripes

USA

2000

New Zealand

New Zealand

defeated

PRADA

Italy


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